{"id":1552,"date":"2025-06-21T09:21:37","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T09:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/?p=1552"},"modified":"2025-06-21T09:21:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T09:21:37","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f: \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcrtler her yeni y\u00fczy\u0131lda daha incelikli, daha aldat\u0131c\u0131 ama daha kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar. Bu bask\u0131y\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in her zaman “s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik” terimine ba\u015fvurduk. Elbette bu kavram\u0131n tarihsel bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131. Ancak zamanla yetersiz hale geldi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Judenrats Hakk\u0131ndaki Ger\u00e7ek ve S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin \u00d6tesinde: K\u00fcrtlerin \u0130\u00e7 Par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na Bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r inkar, asimilasyon ve imha politikalar\u0131na direnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcrtler daha yumu\u015fak, daha sinsi ama daha kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Bu bask\u0131y\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in her zaman “s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik” terimine ba\u015fvurduk. Elbette bu terimin tarihi \u00f6nemi vard\u0131. Ama zamanla yetersiz kald\u0131. \u015eahit oldu\u011fumuz \u015fey sadece d\u0131\u015fsal bir egemenlik de\u011fil, i\u00e7sel bir y\u0131k\u0131md\u0131. Direni\u015f bast\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131, i\u00e7eriden s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck fikri bast\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131, i\u00e7eriden yeniden \u015fekillendirildi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kavramsal bir m\u00fcdahaleye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu. \u0130\u015fte \u00d6nder Apo’nun ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en \u015fok edici te\u015fhisini ortaya koymas\u0131yd\u0131: Yahudile\u015ftirme.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu terim ilk bak\u0131\u015fta kaba ve rahats\u0131z edici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011frudan Yahudilerin imhas\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunuyor. Nazi Almanyas\u0131’nda Yahudi halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen yundralar (Yahudi konseyleri) insanlar\u0131 gettolara s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 transfer ediyor ve hatta bazen onlar\u0131 gaz odalar\u0131na g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in listeler haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu. Konsey \u00fcyelerinin hepsi halk\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131, ancak ger\u00e7ekte soyk\u0131r\u0131m rejiminin i\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131yd\u0131lar. Lider, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc anlamak i\u00e7in bu canl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi kullan\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00fcrt toplumunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve imha politikalar\u0131 art\u0131k do\u011frudan devlet taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayd\u0131nlar, kanaat \u00f6nderleri, politikac\u0131lar ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fig\u00fcrler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan halk\u0131n i\u00e7inden temsilciler taraf\u0131ndan uygulan\u0131yor. Yahudile\u015ftirme yaln\u0131zca klasik su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunmuyor. Lider A’ya g\u00f6re bu kavram bir isim veya konsey de\u011fil, bir zihniyet sistemidir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle sorun, ki\u015finin ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, hangi kuruma mensup oldu\u011fu veya nas\u0131l giyindi\u011fi de\u011fil, halkla nas\u0131l ili\u015fki kurdu\u011fu, hangi i\u015flevi yerine getirdi\u011fi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriden mi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksa \u00e7arp\u0131tarak m\u0131 bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda Yahudilik, bireyin veya grubun de\u011fil, toplumdaki sistemin \u00f6zelliklerini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, duygu, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ahlak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri, gizli niyet ve hedefleri hesaba katmadan temsil eden ki\u015filik tiplerinin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesini, onu izleyen m\u00fccadeleyi anlaman\u0131n en derin ve en zor a\u015famas\u0131na girmek, sadece d\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmanla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7sel y\u0131k\u0131mla da y\u00fczle\u015fme s\u00fcreci olarak tan\u0131mlamak gerekir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Yahudile\u015fme, zihinsel bir sistemdir, K\u00fcrt ki\u015fili\u011finin bu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe uygun olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemdir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce, “s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci ki\u015filik” terimi kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn etkisi alt\u0131nda, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f, yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, teredd\u00fctl\u00fc ve iradesiz birini ifade ediyordu. Ancak lider, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evenin dar oldu\u011funu ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015fsal bir egemenlik de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7sel olarak \u00fcretilen bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. “Yahudile\u015ftirme”, bu i\u00e7sel \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ad\u0131d\u0131r. Sorun art\u0131k birini “hain” olarak etiketlemek de\u011fil, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talep eden yap\u0131lar\u0131n, bireylerin ve ili\u015fkilerin rejimin i\u00e7sel temsilleri haline geldi\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn, bu zihniyet yaln\u0131zca siyasete de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcre, akademiye, sivil topluma, sanatlara, medyaya ve hatta devrimci alanlara da yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Direni\u015fin bir ad\u0131 vard\u0131r, ancak \u00f6z\u00fc zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Temsil vard\u0131r, ancak halkla ba\u011flant\u0131 kopmu\u015ftur. G\u00fczel konu\u015fan, ancak gerekli olan\u0131 \u00e7ok az yapan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi vard\u0131r. Kutsal olan m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6z\u00fc de\u011fil, bi\u00e7imi, yeri ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu ortamda k\u00f6k salan, rejimin i\u00e7 dilini konu\u015fan, ancak halk\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck damarlar\u0131n\u0131 kesen yap\u0131 Yahudiliktir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu metin sadece kavramsal bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ideolojik ve toplumsal bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r; kavram\u0131 tarihsel k\u00f6klerinden t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz K\u00fcrt ger\u00e7ekli\u011fine aktar\u0131r. Judenratizm bir etiket de\u011fil, i\u015flevsel bir tan\u0131md\u0131r. Kimlikler de\u011fil, pratikler belirleyicidir. Sorgulama ki\u015finin ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fiyle de\u011fil, ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit sadece d\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7sel temsil kisvesi alt\u0131nda uygulanan ideolojik ar\u0131nma bi\u00e7imleridir. Judenratizm sadece \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bir duru\u015f de\u011fil, psikolojik bir hapsedilme halidir. \u00d6nder Apo’nun analizine g\u00f6re, K\u00fcrt toplumu her zaman belirli bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imine mahk\u00fbm olmu\u015ftur. Sorun, determinizmin kabul edilip edilmemesi de\u011fil, ki\u015finin eylemleri ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu determinizm sadece felsefi d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcndelik ya\u015famda edilgenlik, bekleme tavr\u0131 ve ki\u015finin kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u015feyler yapma arzusu hali olarak kendini g\u00f6sterir. Ki\u015fi kendi iradesini kullanmaz, bunun yerine yukar\u0131dan verileni tekrarlar, bekler, \u00f6z\u00fcmser ve taklit eder. Bu zihinsel kapanma, Yahudile\u015fme i\u00e7in en verimli toprakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, Judenrat ki\u015fili\u011fi yaln\u0131zca itaatkar bir etken de\u011fil, daha ziyade bir zihniyet ve bir ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imidir. Kendi ad\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyen, hareket etmeyen veya risk almayan, bunun yerine rejim taraf\u0131ndan kendisine tahsis edilen alanda faaliyet g\u00f6stererek halk ad\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ki\u015filiktir. Bu yap\u0131y\u0131 tan\u0131mlarken, lider \u00fc\u00e7 seviyeli bir zihinsel \u015fema sunar: bilin\u00e7alt\u0131 zihin – ki\u015finin ya\u015fam duygusunu, korkusunu ve teslimiyetini korumak; orta zihin – gelenek, aidiyet ve g\u00fcce y\u00f6nelim; ve y\u00fcksek zihin – anlam, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ahlaki ve politik karar alma. Lider Apo’ya g\u00f6re, K\u00fcrt ki\u015fili\u011fi genel olarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik taraf\u0131ndan bilin\u00e7alt\u0131 ve orta zihin seviyelerinde ezilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirici eylem ve karar kapasitesi – y\u00fcksek zihin – bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, halktan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve rejimin dilini konu\u015fan bir\u00e7ok birey kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeleriyle de\u011fil, daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f egemenli\u011fin dilinde hareket etmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Yahudile\u015ftirmeye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele yaln\u0131zca \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bir tasfiye de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda psikolojik bir devrimdir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, sorun “Hain kim?” sorusuyla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. As\u0131l soru \u015fudur: “Ger\u00e7e\u011fime g\u00f6re mi ya\u015f\u0131yorum, yoksa hat\u0131rlamaya zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015feye g\u00f6re mi?” Bu soru olmadan, hi\u00e7bir toplumsal r\u00f6nesans elde edilemez.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a (Judenrat).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “Judenrat” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0663\u0669 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629” \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645”. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0633\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a”\u060c “\u0633\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”\u060c “\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633”. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646: “\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645”. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646”. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0645\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628”. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0650\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629” \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 bug\u00fcn yeni bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda duruyor. Ya i\u00e7sel \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fleriyle y\u00fczle\u015fecekler, sahte temsili k\u0131racaklar, Yahudile\u015ftirmeyi if\u015fa edecekler ve ahlaki ve politik toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa edecekler ya da i\u00e7sel \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015flerini kabul edip rejimin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olacaklar. Bu se\u00e7im sadece politik de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda varolu\u015fsald\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcrtler her yeni y\u00fczy\u0131lda daha incelikli, daha aldat\u0131c\u0131 ama daha kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar. Bu bask\u0131y\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in her zaman “s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik” terimine ba\u015fvurduk. Elbette bu kavram\u0131n tarihsel bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131. Ancak zamanla yetersiz hale geldi.   Judenrats Hakk\u0131ndaki Ger\u00e7ek ve S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin \u00d6tesinde: K\u00fcrtlerin \u0130\u00e7 Par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na Bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r inkar, asimilasyon ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1552"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1554,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1552\/revisions\/1554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}