{"id":1519,"date":"2025-05-06T21:07:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T21:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/?p=1519"},"modified":"2025-05-06T21:07:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T21:07:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

” Krizle <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> gelen, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>krizle <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>gider <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015fa edilmi\u015f sosyalizmin <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tarih sahnesine <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>genellikle <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sistemin derin krizlerinden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Lider <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Abdullah <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d6calan’\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>son <\/span><\/span><\/span>IMRA <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>de\u011ferlendirmelerinde vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> gibi , Birinci <\/span><\/span><\/span>D\u00fcnya <\/span><\/span><\/span>Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan <\/span><\/span><\/span>sonra kapitalist sistemin <\/span><\/span><\/span>yap\u0131sal <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>Sovyetler <\/span><\/span><\/span>Birli\u011fi’nin <\/span><\/span><\/span>ortaya <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0130kinci <\/span><\/span><\/span>D\u00fcnya <\/span><\/span><\/span>Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra ise \u00c7in, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Vietnam <\/span><\/span><\/span>ve benzeri <\/span><\/span><\/span>devlet <\/span><\/span><\/span>merkezli <\/span><\/span><\/span>sosyalist <\/span><\/span><\/span>modellerin <\/span><\/span><\/span>ortaya <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na <\/span><\/span><\/span>yol <\/span><\/span><\/span>a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lider <\/span><\/span><\/span>Abdullah <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d6calan’\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span>bu <\/span><\/span><\/span>ideal modellere <\/span><\/span><\/span>dayal\u0131 olarak <\/span><\/span><\/span>ortaya koydu\u011fu <\/span><\/span><\/span>tez <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>bug\u00fcne <\/span><\/span><\/span>kadar <\/span><\/span><\/span>ortaya <\/span><\/span><\/span>at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <\/span><\/span><\/span>t\u00fcm sosyalist deneyimlere <\/span><\/span><\/span>y\u00f6nelik <\/span><\/span><\/span>derin <\/span><\/span><\/span>bir <\/span><\/span><\/span>varolu\u015fsal <\/span><\/span><\/span>ele\u015ftiridir <\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>hepsi <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sistemik <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bir <\/span><\/span><\/span>krizden <\/span><\/span><\/span>do\u011fmu\u015ftur <\/span><\/span><\/span>ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>bu <\/span><\/span><\/span>deneyimler <\/span><\/span><\/span>i\u00e7sel <\/span><\/span><\/span>bir <\/span><\/span><\/span>y\u00f6nelime <\/span><\/span><\/span>sahip <\/span><\/span><\/span>olmakla <\/span><\/span><\/span>birlikte <\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u0131\u015fsal <\/span><\/span><\/span>s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr <\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen kriz <\/span><\/span><\/span>halk\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span>i\u00e7inde <\/span><\/span><\/span>mayalanmaz <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>bu <\/span><\/span><\/span>da <\/span><\/span><\/span>s\u00fcrecin <\/span><\/span><\/span>toplum iradesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, <\/span><\/span><\/span>aksine <\/span><\/span><\/span>devlet <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u015feklini <\/span><\/span><\/span>ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>anlam\u0131na <\/span><\/span><\/span>gelir <\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <\/span><\/span><\/span>sistemin krizlerinden do\u011fan her sosyalist teori <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201cd\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahale\u201d yoluyla <\/span><\/span><\/span>devlet <\/span><\/span><\/span>bi\u00e7imini <\/span><\/span><\/span>al\u0131r ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>toplumdan kopar <\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/span>sosyalist <\/span><\/span><\/span>teori ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>siyasetin toplumun i\u00e7sel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>ilkesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, <\/span><\/span><\/span>yani <\/span><\/span><\/span>i\u00e7eriden do\u011fan her sosyalist teorinin ahlaki, etik ve siyasal temellere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>bilerek .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bu devrimler <\/span><\/span><\/span>toplumsal <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>iradenin <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>derin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesiyle olu\u015fan yap\u0131lar de\u011fil , <\/span><\/span><\/span>k\u00fcresel sistemdeki <\/span><\/span><\/span>bir <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e7atla\u011f\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span>yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7 bo\u015flu\u011funun <\/span><\/span><\/span>istismar edilmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan devrimlerdir <\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu <\/span><\/span><\/span>askeri, <\/span><\/span><\/span>devlet merkezli <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>merkeziyet\u00e7i ve sava\u015f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi <\/span><\/span><\/span>zorluklara <\/span><\/span><\/span>g\u00f6re <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u015fekillenmi\u015f <\/span><\/span><\/span>yap\u0131lar oldu\u011fundan <\/span><\/span><\/span>toplumdaki <\/span><\/span><\/span>i\u00e7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>de\u011fi\u015fimi <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00f6rg\u00fctleyememi\u015flerdir <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n ortak noktas\u0131, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>toplumsal <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>birikimin <\/span><\/span><\/span>i\u00e7sel <\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>dayanmamalar\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>sistem krizinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>iktidar bo\u015fluklar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak olu\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r <\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle <\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/span>Devrim kavram\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>halk\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span>uzun vadeli ahlaki ve siyasal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine de\u011fil, mevcut d\u00fczenin \u00e7at\u0131rdad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlarda m\u00fcdahaleye dayan\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lider <\/span><\/span><\/span>Abdullah <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00d6calan’\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Krizle <\/span><\/span><\/span>gelen <\/span><\/span><\/span>krizle <\/span><\/span><\/span>gider <\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span><\/span><\/span>s\u00f6z\u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span><\/span><\/span>tarihsel bir <\/span><\/span><\/span>kan\u0131t <\/span><\/span><\/span>de\u011fil , <\/span><\/span><\/span>ayn\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>zamanda <\/span><\/span><\/span>epistemolojik <\/span><\/span><\/span>, metodolojik ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>varolu\u015fsal <\/span><\/span><\/span>anlamda <\/span><\/span><\/span>sosyalizme <\/span><\/span><\/span>y\u00f6nelik <\/span><\/span><\/span>uzun <\/span><\/span><\/span>vadeli <\/span><\/span><\/span>bir <\/span><\/span><\/span>ele\u015ftiridir <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zira <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>toplumdan <\/span><\/span><\/span>, ekosistemden, demokrasiden, <\/span><\/span><\/span>kad\u0131ndan, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden, ahlaktan, <\/span><\/span><\/span>tarihsel toplumdan <\/span><\/span><\/span>ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>zihniyetten kaynaklanmayan hi\u00e7bir <\/span><\/span><\/span>sosyalist <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>olu\u015fum <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00fcretemez <\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/span>demokratik <\/span><\/span><\/span>sosyalizm <\/span><\/span><\/span>kriz <\/span><\/span><\/span>de\u011ferlendirmesiyle, <\/span><\/span><\/span>sadece <\/span><\/span><\/span>krizlere dayanarak <\/span><\/span><\/span>de\u011fil , <\/span><\/span><\/span>toplumsal <\/span><\/span><\/span>bilin\u00e7le <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>ahlaki <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span><\/span>politik <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyle <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>kad\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span>liderli\u011fiyle <\/span><\/span><\/span>geli\u015fir <\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Burada kriz <\/span><\/span><\/span>ve kopu\u015f d\u00f6nemleri <\/span><\/span><\/span>motive edici <\/span><\/span><\/span>fakt\u00f6rler <\/span><\/span><\/span>olabilir <\/span><\/span><\/span>ama <\/span><\/span><\/span>kurucu <\/span><\/span><\/span>ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>yap\u0131c\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>olamazlar <\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Kurucu <\/span><\/span><\/span>unsur <\/span><\/span><\/span>toplumun kendi <\/span><\/span><\/span>ahlaki <\/span><\/span><\/span>– politik <\/span><\/span><\/span>iradesidir .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> bu <\/span><\/span><\/span>arg\u00fcman , <\/span><\/span><\/span>mevcut <\/span><\/span><\/span>paradigman\u0131n <\/span><\/span><\/span>neden kad\u0131n, toplum, <\/span><\/span><\/span>etik <\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u00e7evre ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>do\u011frudan <\/span><\/span><\/span>demokrasi <\/span><\/span><\/span>gibi i\u00e7sel dinamiklere <\/span><\/span><\/span>dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>da <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>toplumun i\u00e7 dinamiklerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan her sosyalist yap\u0131, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>k\u0131sa vadede g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanabilir <\/span><\/span><\/span>ama <\/span><\/span><\/span>uzun <\/span><\/span><\/span>vadede <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>toplumsal <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bellekle <\/span><\/span><\/span>ba\u011f <\/span><\/span><\/span>kuramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>insanlarla <\/span><\/span><\/span>b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015femedi\u011fi <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>de\u011fer <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00fcretemedi\u011fi <\/span><\/span><\/span>i\u00e7in <\/span><\/span><\/span>kendi <\/span><\/span><\/span>kendine <\/span><\/span><\/span>yetebilen <\/span><\/span><\/span>bir <\/span><\/span><\/span>yap\u0131ya <\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tarihte <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>bunun \u00f6rnekleri \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u0631\u063a\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u0651<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f <\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0648<\/span><\/span>\u0651\u064e<\/span><\/span>\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0645 \u062a<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u0634\u0639\u0628<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span> \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641<\/span><\/span>\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u0627<\/span><\/span>\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span> \u0646<\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0637\u0629 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u062a<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0644 <\/span><\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648<\/span><\/span>\u0631<\/span><\/span>\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/span>\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0648<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0644 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u062c\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0645<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a<\/span><\/span>\u064f<\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0647\u0632\u064e\u0645<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/span><\/span> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sosyal demokrat yakla\u015f\u0131m <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>devletten <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>de\u011fil <\/span><\/span><\/span>, toplumdan ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>onun <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00f6zy\u00f6netiminden <\/span><\/span><\/span>ge\u00e7er ; <\/span><\/span><\/span>partiden de\u011fil, ahlaki <\/span><\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span><\/span>politik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeden <\/span><\/span><\/span>ge\u00e7er ; <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinden <\/span><\/span><\/span>ve politik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden de\u011fil, <\/span><\/span><\/span>zihnin <\/span><\/span><\/span>olu\u015fumundan <\/span><\/span><\/span>ge\u00e7er <\/span><\/span><\/span>ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span><\/span><\/span>krizin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan de\u011fil <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>ayn\u0131 zamanda <\/span><\/span><\/span>i\u00e7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>dinamiklerin birli\u011fi olan <\/span><\/span><\/span>ger\u00e7eklikten <\/span><\/span><\/span>do\u011fmal\u0131d\u0131r <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sosyalizmin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumlarla olan <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>derin ba\u011f\u0131nda yatar <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Ba\u011flant\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>anlam <\/span><\/span><\/span>ve <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyle <\/span><\/span><\/span>yarat\u0131lan <\/span><\/span><\/span>i\u00e7sel <\/span><\/span><\/span>zeminle <\/span><\/span><\/span>gelenin <\/span><\/span><\/span>y\u0131k\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>vard\u0131r <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>krizle <\/span><\/span><\/span>gelenin <\/span><\/span><\/span>y\u0131k\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/span><\/span>yoktur <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ve <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sonu\u00e7 olarak <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Sosyalizm <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>d\u0131\u015fsal krizlerin <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>de\u011fil <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>i\u00e7sel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn meyvesidir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

” Krizle gelen, krizle gider . “ \u0130n\u015fa edilmi\u015f sosyalizmin tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 genellikle sistemin derin krizlerinden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir . Lider Abdullah \u00d6calan’\u0131n son IMRA de\u011ferlendirmelerinde vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi , Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra kapitalist sistemin yap\u0131sal \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na , \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra ise \u00c7in, Vietnam ve benzeri devlet merkezli sosyalist modellerin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1519"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1521,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519\/revisions\/1521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zanistencivaki.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}